The Arctic expeditions of the Russian Empire in 1912-1914 turned out to be extremely tragic. Three northern expeditions, those of Brusilov, Sedov, and Rusanov, ended in failure. Only two members of Brusilov's crew survived, Georgy Sedov died at the northern tip of Franz Josef Land, and Vladimir Rusanov's expedition completely disappeared, despite being given special significance.

Rusanov's expedition was supposed to head to Spitsbergen not only to establish the northern sea route but also to substantiate Russia's territorial claims to these lands. Norway sought to annex these islands, although they had long been explored by Russian Pomors. The preparation for the expedition was serious: a modern cutter, the "Hercules," with a kerosene engine was acquired, an experienced captain and navigator were invited, and a large amount of provisions was taken on board.

On July 9, 1912, the "Hercules" set sail from Alexandrovsk-on-Murman and began coastal navigation near Spitsbergen a week later. It is said that sailors are the most superstitious people. The first thoughts of returning arose among the sailors when the "Hercules" fell into a glacial crevice and miraculously held on the edge. However, Rusanov quickly calmed the crew, and the vessel continued its journey north. Off the western coast of Spitsbergen, the group discovered rich coal deposits and fulfilled the government's task by establishing 28 pillars with the Russian coat of arms, confirming the empire's right to exploit the deposits.

On August 18, 1912, Rusanov's expedition dropped anchor near Novaya Zemlya and sent a telegram: "South of Spitsbergen, Hope Island. Surrounded by ice, engaged in hydrography. Blown south of Matotchkin Shar by a storm. Heading to the northwestern tip of Novaya Zemlya, from there eastward. Supplies for a year. All healthy. Rusanov." This was the last message from the group. They could not be found for almost 20 years, and only in 1934 were some of their belongings discovered. In 2000, presumed remains of the group were found. What happened to them remains a mystery.