In 1854, the magazine "Sovremennik," published by Nekrasov, introduced the works of the budding writer Kozma Prutkov to the public. Soon, the witty author became one of the most popular figures in Russia. In addition to poetry, he created numerous aphorisms, such as "Look to the root!", "Many people are like sausages: what they are stuffed with, they carry within themselves," and "Gazing at the sun, squint your eyes, and you will boldly discern spots in it." These sayings quickly became popular. Today, when we utter phrases like "what we have, we do not cherish" or "live for a century, learn for a century!", we often do not realize that we are quoting Kozma Prutkov. Inspired by his popularity, artists created his portrait, and a bust of the poet was erected in Tambov. His works were quoted by classics of Russian literature such as Saltykov-Shchedrin, Herzen, Goncharov, Turgenev, and many others.

But who is Kozma Prutkov? In fact, he never existed. He is a fictional character created by the brothers Alexei, Alexander, and Vladimir Zhemchuzhnikov. Their humorous creativity began in the summer of 1849 at the Orlov estate of Pavlovka when Alexander composed the humorous fable "Forget-Me-Nots and Commas." Later, the brothers wrote several more fables.

When their first literary successes led to publications in well-known magazines, the question of choosing a pseudonym arose. Vladimir Zhemchuzhnikov suggested attributing all works to his valet Kuzma Prutkov. The real Prutkov received 50 rubles for the use of the name, while his literary double achieved immortality.