"Paris of the Pacific"

Russians were the first to place Alaska on the world map in the 18th century. A significant role in the exploration of the northern territories of America was played by merchant Alexander Andreyevich Baranov. In 1799, he agreed to lead an expedition for the Russian-American Company and, after exploring the coast, founded a Russian settlement on Sitka Island. However, relations with the local population were complicated: an agreement was reached for peaceful coexistence with the Aleuts, but the warlike Tlingits rarely resorted to diplomacy and in 1802 attacked Sitka, burning down the fort. Of the 80 people, only one survived, who told Baranov about the tragedy. Alexander Andreyevich did not remain indifferent and harshly avenged the fallen Russian settlers, after which the Indians fell silent. A few years later, the Tlingits, as a sign of reconciliation, gifted Baranov a golden helmet.

Meanwhile, work was bustling on the coast of Alaska: residential houses, schools, and hospitals were being built, and a shipyard was established, which marked the first center of shipbuilding in northern America. Later, supplies of valuable sea otter fur were organized for Russia. However, envious rivals were not idle: Baranov was once accused of stealing sea otter pelts. A shipment was counted right in front of the prosecutor, expecting a shortfall, but the amount turned out to be 3 million rubles more.

The city founded by Baranov was soon renamed Novoarkhangelsk. Alexander Andreyevich transformed the capital of Alaska not only into a developed settlement but also into a cultural center of the region. Social evenings were held here, and a theater and library operated. Novoarkhangelsk was called the "Paris of the Pacific." Baranov requested retirement almost 20 years after the development of Alaska. In 1818, he set off for Russia, but did not manage to reach his homeland; he passed away near the island of Java on April 16, 1819.