After Russia's victory in the Russo-Swedish War of 1808-1809, Sweden lost Finland, which was annexed to the Russian Empire. During Alexander II's reign, Finns were granted significant freedoms, the Finnish language became official, and the emperor actively promoted the development of Finnish culture.

When Alexander II was assassinated in 1881, the Finns, feeling grateful, decided to erect a monument in his honor. After obtaining permission, they began fundraising, and soon the necessary amount was collected. The best design was chosen to immortalize the emperor. The monument was installed in the center of Senate Square in Helsinki. Sculptors depicted Alexander II at the moment of proclaiming Finland's autonomy, in the form of a Finnish guard officer. At the base of the monument are figures symbolizing 'Law' (Lex), 'Peace' (Pax), 'Enlightenment' (Lux), and 'Labor' (Labor).

The monument was cast in France, and its unveiling was timed to coincide with Alexander II's birthday. This event became a large-scale occasion, with about 40,000 people gathering in Helsinki. The program included a service at St. Nicholas Cathedral, welcoming speeches from the emperor, addresses from representatives of the Diet and city administration, the performance of the anthem 'God Save the Tsar,' and the laying of wreaths at the monument. Until late at night, there was a public celebration in the city park, with music playing. The city was adorned with bright illumination from electric and gas lamps, as well as candles in the windows. This day became an expression of the Finns' sincere respect for the memory of their beloved monarch.