Monplaisir Palace marked the beginning of the history of Peterhof. It is located in the Lower Park, on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, offering views of Kronstadt and St. Petersburg. The complex includes the palace itself, eight buildings, two gardens, fountains, and a marine terrace. At first glance, it does not resemble a traditional palace: there are no vast squares or luxurious decor. Peter I, for whom these apartments were built, sought comfort and practicality.

Construction of the palace began in 1714 based on sketches by Peter I, who, having traveled abroad, had a clear vision of what he wanted his residence to look like. He personally chose the location, layout, and some finishing elements. This makes Monplaisir unique, reflecting the tastes and preferences of Peter the Great.

Construction was complicated by financial difficulties, as Russia was involved in the Northern War, and a significant portion of the budget was allocated to military needs and the construction of St. Petersburg. As a result, Peter I issued a decree prohibiting the construction of stone houses for several years.

The name "Monplaisir" translates from French as "my pleasure," chosen by Peter I himself. The palace was designed by the German architect Andreas Schlüter, and construction was overseen by Johann Friedrich Braunstein. The quality of work was monitored by the Italian Nicola Michetti, while the garden was managed by the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Le Blond.

The architecture of the palace is characterized by minimalism. The design reflects the influence of 18th-century Dutch architecture. The rooms are small but comfortable, with a grand hall and utility rooms next to the pier. Monplaisir has only seven rooms intended for Peter I and his entourage. There is an atmosphere of silence and tranquility, with sea views from the windows.

The grand hall occupies the entire width of the main building and leads to the garden and marine terrace. In the hall, one can see a large glass goblet that was used during celebrations. The interior is striking: black and white marble slabs on the floor, oak panels on the walls, paintings and stucco on the ceiling, as well as a dome depicting Apollo.

The marine cabinet, dear to Peter I, is decorated with tiles depicting ships and cities. It also features oak paneling, paintings, the emperor's desk, and navigational instruments. The windows offer views of the Gulf of Finland.

The lacquered cabinet is adorned with painted panels depicting exotic animals and scenes from Chinese life. Porcelain cups are placed on the shelves, and the ceiling is decorated with an image of a nymph and the god of wine Bacchus.

The assembly hall was converted from a kitchen in 1747 and decorated with wallpapers. In the 19th century, the hall was restored, and after World War II, it was rebuilt again.

The picture gallery contains a collection of paintings by Dutch and Flemish artists, gathered by Peter I. The works of Adam Silos, which Peter I used for examinations in shipbuilding, are of particular value.

The Monplaisir garden is harmoniously connected to the palace. The main alley leads to the central entrance, while the side alleys lead to the lantern houses. The layout was worked on by Leonard von Garnihfeld, while the fountains and sculptures were added later based on the project by Nicola Michetti.

Monplaisir was Peter I's favorite palace, where he received guests and celebrated his birthday. After his death, Catherine I and Catherine II continued to host receptions here. Thanks to the careful attention of the monarchs, the palace has been well preserved.

During the war, Monplaisir suffered greatly, but valuables were evacuated. After the war, restoration began under the guidance of Alexander Hessen. The restored palace opened to visitors in 1960.