St. Petersburg is known as the city of lions. About a thousand sculptures of these African predators made of marble, plaster, and cast iron adorn the embankments, palaces, squares, and bridges of the city. Among them, the lions on the pedestrian bridge over the Griboedov Canal, connecting Lion Lane and Malaya Pod'yacheskaya Street, stand out. These snowy sculptures with powerful musculature and good-natured faces give the bridge, called the Lion Bridge, a special charm. It connects Kazansky and Spassky Islands.
The Lion Bridge is located in the center of St. Petersburg, in the Admiralty district. This unique structure is one of the three remaining pedestrian chain bridges in the city, along with the Bank Bridge and the Post Office Bridge, and one of the six suspension bridges built in the first quarter of the 19th century. The chains emerging from the mouths of the cast iron lions are merely decorative elements and bear no load.
The tradition of decorating architectural structures with lion sculptures appeared in Russia during the time of Peter I. It was believed that these strong animals protect against evil spirits, as they do not close their eyes even in sleep. Lions symbolized power and might since ancient times. They may have inhabited the banks of the Neva even before Peter, as the Swedes, for example, also adorn their coat of arms with lions.
The Lion Bridge was built in 1826 to provide a crossing in the overcrowded area of Pod'yacheskaya streets. The project was developed by engineer Wilhelm von Trettter and Vasily Khristianovich, while the sculptures were created by academician Pavel Petrovich Sokolov. The figures were cast in iron at the Alexandrovsky Foundry. This same team built the Bank Bridge with griffins.
The white lions, painted to resemble marble, not only decorate the bridge but also conceal the cast iron supports of the structure. The pedestals beneath them provide stability to the bridge. The length of the bridge is about 22 meters, and its width is just over two.
Initially, the bridge looked festive: it had two octagonal lanterns with gilding, and the railings were made of artistic cast iron. The bridge has changed names several times, being known as the Mariinsky and Theatrical pedestrian bridge, but eventually became known as the Lion Bridge.
The bridge has undergone several restorations. In 1882, its appearance suffered: the sculptures darkened, and the railing was replaced with simple iron grilles. In the 1950s, the bridge was returned to its historical appearance by replacing wooden parts with metal and restoring the cast iron grille and lanterns. At the end of the 20th century, the bridge was again extensively renovated, replacing beams and restoring the sculptures.
Unfortunately, the Lion Bridge is periodically subjected to vandalism. In 2015, the lanterns were damaged, but the city authorities restored everything. In 2018, under the guidance of the Museum of Urban Sculpture of St. Petersburg, the lions were restored again, regaining their original color.
The bridge is associated with many signs and legends. For example, the word "tolkuchka" originated here due to the nearby Tolkuchy market. There is a legend that the bridge grants wishes if one touches the lion's face or tries to reach the two lions from different sides of the bridge.
The Lion Bridge is a popular spot for dates and photo sessions. It offers a magnificent view of the canal, and a photo against the backdrop of the lions is part of the mandatory tourist program. The bridge impresses not only Russians but also foreign guests. Germans, for example, built a scaled-down copy of the Lion Bridge in Berlin's Tiergarten park.
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