In Pskov, there are many unique attractions, among which the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery stands out. Here, the only frescoes in Russia created before the Mongol invasion have been preserved. The construction of the monastery began in the mid-12th century at the initiative of Saint Niphont. It is located on the banks of the Mirozha River, which is reflected in its name. The first mention of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery dates back to 1156, and it was here that the Pskov Chronicle was created, one of the most important historical chronicles of Ancient Russia. The monastery and its cathedral are valuable monuments of global significance.
The history of the monastery is rich with events reflecting various stages of the country's life. Its western location helped preserve the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral from the Mongol invasion; however, it suffered in numerous wars with neighboring states. In 1299, an attack by the Livonian knights led to the death of Saint Vasily Mirozhsky, who was later buried on the monastery grounds. The Polish king Stefan Batory also left his mark on the monastery's history by installing cannons on its walls to bombard Pskov. Wars and upheavals destroyed many ancient buildings, and to this day, only the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral and the Stefan Church, built in 1406 with unique paintings, have survived.
During the Soviet years, the monastery was closed and suffered greatly, but it still survived. Now it is active again, although not fully restored. The main problem remains frequent floods, which sometimes lead to inundations. For example, in 2011, water penetrated the monastery grounds and rose by a meter in the Church of Apostle Stephen.
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