The idea of creating the museum originated with its founder Rustem Valiakhmetov in the 1990s, when many sought to rid themselves of items from the Soviet era, considering them outdated. Valiakhmetov, on the contrary, collected such items, gradually forming his collection. Friends and acquaintances, knowing about his passion, also brought him various things.

Possessing a creative mindset, Valiakhmetov, a well-known photographer and designer in Kazan, infused the museum with his spirit. The special design of the halls, the unconventional program, and items reflecting the everyday life of the Soviet era give this place a unique charm.

Initially, the museum was located in an apartment filled with attributes of socialism. Later, the exhibits moved to the basement of a residential building, which simultaneously served as a photo studio and design workshop, becoming an informal venue for artists and musicians.

Over the years, the museum developed and was enriched with new exhibits. By 2011, it acquired its current appearance, and that same year, its official opening took place. The event was marked by the exhibition "Soviet School," which became a true people's project, uniting individuals from different social strata and ages.