The history of the Crimean Peninsula is filled with numerous events, including wars. Before the arrival of the Russian army, Crimea was under the influence of various states; in the 16th century, it was part of the Ottoman Empire. The Turks, who captured the peninsula, began to build new fortifications for its defense. It was during this time that the Yenikale Fortress was erected, which translates from Turkish as "New Fortress." In the following centuries, these fortifications played a key role in the struggle for control over Crimea, blocking approaches from the sea. Until the early 18th century, a Turkish garrison of about two thousand men controlled the maritime approaches and repelled attacks from Russian ships.

The Yenikale Fortress was reliably protected by earthen ramparts and moats filled with water. However, despite its powerful defense, in 1771, Russian troops captured Crimea, depriving the fortress of its strategic significance. Since then, the fortifications have become a historical monument, reminding of the times of Ottoman rule. Over the following years, the fortress suffered greatly, and during the Soviet era, local residents used its materials for personal needs.

In the late Soviet period, the Yenikale Fortress was restored and received protective status, which has been maintained through Ukrainian times and into the present day. However, despite its monument status, the fortress continues to deteriorate due to the railway passing through its territory. It is possible that the road will be relocated, but for now, this remains uncertain.