150 km from St. Petersburg, in the Kingisepp district on the banks of the Narva River, lies an ancient fortress with picturesque towers. Since the 15th century, it has protected the western borders of Russia and today is part of the border zone between Russia and Estonia. Ivangorod Fortress resembles a medieval castle and attracts tourists with its unique location and history, despite difficulties in visiting due to its border location.

In the 15th century, the western borders of Rus were unsettled near the city of Narva due to the Livonian state, which occupied territories of modern Estonia and Latvia. Ivan III ordered the construction of a powerful fortress and city for protection against the crusaders.

Ivangorod Fortress was built on an empty site, allowing builders to plan it freely. It was located on Maiden Mountain, surrounded by the Narva River, making it almost impregnable. However, the gap between the walls and the water allowed the enemy to establish a foothold on the beach. In 1496, the Swedes captured the fortress but soon retreated. After that, the fortress was rebuilt.

In 1502, the fortress successfully repelled an attack by the Livonians. After that, it was expanded and fortified. In the 16th century, Ivangorod Fortress became an important link between Russia and Europe, developing trade and political ties.

As a result of Russian offensives, Livonia disappeared, but the Swedes took its place, capturing Ivangorod. It was returned by Fyodor Ivanovich. In the 17th century, the fortress again passed to the Swedes, but in 1704, Peter I returned it to Russia.

In 1918, the fortress was captured by German troops, and in 1944, the Nazis destroyed a significant part of the fortress. Today, the ruins of the walls and towers are available for viewing.

Visiting Ivangorod is worth it for the ancient fortresses and panoramic views of Narva. The Assumption Church of the 16th century has been preserved in the fortress and was restored and consecrated in the 1990s. There is also the Nikolskaya Church, which is open for viewing only twice a year.

Despite the destruction, the arsenal and barracks have been preserved. The fortress has a museum where you can see exhibits related to the history of the fortress and the daily life of its inhabitants. Children will enjoy interactive exhibits that allow them to feel like archaeologists.

You can visit the fortress independently or with a tour, but this requires a passport with a visa or special permission.