In the nineteenth century, Russia not only defeated Napoleon but also encountered new revolutionary ideas that swept across Europe. These ideas resonated with the country's creative elite. One such populist was Pavel Alexandrovich Gaidburov, a well-known writer and owner of popular publications of that time.

Pavel Alexandrovich was born in 1841 into a priest's family, whose roots traced back to the famous Zaporozhian ataman Gaidabura. From childhood, he was passionate about reading, but after finishing gymnasium, he enrolled in the law faculty. However, his studies did not last long; he was expelled for participating in student riots, just as his son Pavel Pavlovich would be later. After his expulsion, Gaidburov focused on journalism and writing, collaborating with various publications and gaining popularity. His endeavors were successful, and in 1863 he opened his own shop. Interestingly, opponents of the future 'people's' power did not have such opportunities, but that happened after his death. Gaidburov himself was repeatedly subjected to searches but continued to publish.

In 1866, he debuted as an author with a book, and in 1875 he became the owner of the newspaper 'Nedelya,' which served as a platform for populists. Pavel Alexandrovich was widely known in the country, wrote several books, managed columns in various newspapers and magazines, and engaged in publishing business. He lived for 53 years and died in 1894.