The former Galkin-Vrassky orphanage is an architectural and historical landmark of Saratov. It was opened on September 14 (27), 1873, by the Saratov governor Mikhail Nikolaevich Galkin-Vrassky. A building was specially constructed for the orphanage, its pediment adorned with a bas-relief of a pelican feeding its chicks with its own blood and protecting them with its wings. This symbol belonged to the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria, which managed charity in the Russian Empire since 1796. In 1878, 218 children lived in the orphanage. In addition to basic education, the wards were taught handicrafts, bookbinding, and shoemaking. The orphanage also had a section for orphans and a nursery for orphaned infants, where not only foundlings but also young children up to three years old from poor families were cared for.

After the orphanage was closed during the Soviet era, its building was converted into a residential house. Today, it continues to serve this function, being recognized as a cultural heritage site.