The remnants of the ancient Azov Fortress are the main attraction of the city, its symbol, and a source of special pride. The fortress was founded in 1475 when it was under Turkish rule. Later, it passed to the Cossacks, who defended it during the famous Azov siege, but after their victory, they were forced to leave due to a lack of human resources to maintain it. In 1695 and 1696, Peter I undertook military campaigns against Azov, resulting in the surrender of the fortress garrison. Following the Russo-Turkish War (1686, 1700), the Treaty of Constantinople was signed, securing Russia's right to own Azov. Since then, the fortress has become Russian and Cossack.

Over the centuries, only part of the earthen ramparts and the famous Alexeyevsky Gate, built much later, have survived from the fortifications. All wooden structures are modern reconstructions, but even in this form, the fortress remains one of the main symbols of the ancient city. The impression from what is seen is enhanced by the fortress's favorable location on a high bank of the Don River, which allows one to easily imagine how the fortress could have been stormed and what the chances of success were. Therefore, this place has become popular among locals and tourists.

Every year, the territory of the Azov Fortress becomes a venue for the All-Russian Festival of Military Historical Clubs, dedicated to the Azov siege of the Don Cossacks in 1641. More than 10,000 spectators come here to participate in costume performances and military reenactments or simply to enjoy the colorful spectacle.