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Apraxin Yard: From Noble Estates to Merchant Quarters

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Apraxin Yard is one of the most criminal and unattractive, yet at the same time beloved districts of St. Petersburg. This market quarter, existing for almost three centuries, still lives an active trading life. Surrounded by Sadovaya, Lomonosov, Apraxin Lane, and the Fontanka Embankment, it has become part of the historical center of the city and has developed its own mythology.

The history of this place begins with merchant Ivan Shchukin, who purchased the plot from Count Chernyshov in the mid-18th century. At that time, it was the outskirts, but due to its proximity to the river and roads, it was ideal for trade. In 1744, the neighboring plot was acquired by Count Fyodor Apraxin, and soon the first shops appeared here. Over time, the two plots merged into one trading zone, officially united in 1833 by a decree from Nicholas I.

By the mid-19th century, the market had more than twenty stone buildings and numerous wooden structures selling various goods. However, in 1862, a fire destroyed a significant part of the market. In 1875, a plan for updated construction was approved, and Apraxin Yard began to take on modern outlines. New buildings were constructed under the guidance of renowned architects, creating a harmonious space.

Apraxin Yard became not only a trading center but also a place for entertainment. Tea houses and snack bars opened, and the Church of All Saints was built. The market became one of the largest in Europe in terms of wholesale turnover. It is even mentioned in Nikolai Gogol's story "The Portrait."

However, revolutionary events led to the decline of the market. Many premises became vacant, and Apraxin Yard turned into a warehouse district. After the war, it transformed into a center for second-hand trade. In the 1990s and 2000s, unique goods could be found here, but the sale of stolen and counterfeit items also thrived.

Today, the market includes 57 stone buildings and remains the largest trading point in St. Petersburg. Attempts at reconstruction have been unsuccessful due to ownership issues. The buildings continue to deteriorate, and the streets are overgrown with trash. Despite this, the market continues to operate, attracting photographers and industrial tourism enthusiasts.

Apraxin Yard is a place where one can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the late 20th century. If you want to feel nostalgia and stroll through the colorful trading rows, this place awaits you.

Geo point

Апрашка: от графских владений к купеческим кварталам

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