The name of Denis Davydov, an outstanding hero of the 1812 war and participant in the Battle of Borodino, is associated with the Krasnozoren district of the Oryol region. He was not only a lieutenant general and a brave hussar but also a poet who became a well-known partisan commander. Davydovo, previously known as the village of Denisovka in the Livensky district, was his ancestral estate, inherited from his father and passed down to the younger son after his death.
The Davydov family, native nobles of the Oryol province, traces its history back to the 16th century and descends from the murza Minchak Kosaevich, who moved to Moscow in the early 15th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries, lands along the Lyubovsha and Krivets rivers belonged to the landlords Rimski-Korsakov, Zybin, and Davydov.
The village of Denisovka is mentioned in the lists of the 3rd revision of 1763 as the property of Denis Vasilyevich Davydov, the grandfather of the famous hero of 1812. Here, the childhood of his son Vasily Denisovich took place, who inherited the village. The sons of Vasily Denisovich, including Denis, divided the inheritance, and Denisovka went to Denis Vasilyevich.
There are no documentary evidence of Denis Davydov's stay at the estate, but according to the memories of contemporaries, he visited the Krasnozoren district. It is assumed that this was before the Battle of Borodino or in the 1820s. Local historian V.A. Vlasov claims that Davydov visited Denisovka between 1813 and 1819.
After Denis Davydov's death in 1839, the estate passed to his sons Akhille and Vadim, and then to his grandson Denis. The village of Davydovo, located 13 kilometers from the district center, has decreased from 200 to 30 residents over the last two decades. Only the foundation remains of what was once a beautiful house. The house was surrounded by flower beds, lilacs, and a linden alley. In 1870, a new manor house with a mezzanine and balconies was built.
In the early 20th century, many fruit trees grew in the park. The manor house was destroyed during the Soviet era, and a memorial sign in honor of Davydov was installed in its place. In 1971, the house was demolished. In the post-Soviet years, there were plans to create a museum, but after the death of local historian Ivan Aldonov, the work stopped.
In the village of Davydovo, there once stood a chapel and a crypt where Davydov's younger son and grandson were buried. However, in the 1990s, the graves were opened. Now, with the support of investors, work has begun to improve the territory of the museum-reserve, which will continue in spring and summer.
Denis Davydov, a hero of the Battle of Borodino and the entire Patriotic War of 1812, is a symbol of the Krasnozoren district. One hopes that his estate will not be forgotten and will turn into an open-air museum.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first.
To leave a comment, sign in with Google.