One of the remarkable examples of architecture and social care in pre-revolutionary Russia is the Geer Almshouse. It was founded 18 years after the death of the well-known entrepreneur and philanthropist Osip Nikolaevich Geer. The initiative to create this institution came from his widow, Natalia Petrovna, who secured the support of the Moscow mayor Konstantin Vasilyevich Rukavishnikov. The plan was to create a shelter for elderly people of both genders. The project received high support: the mayor appealed to Governor Buligin, who, in turn, petitioned Emperor Nicholas II. The emperor, known for his philanthropy, consented to the opening.
After the emperor's positive response, the almshouse was named after Geer, and the funds for its construction were provided by his widow. One of the best architects of the time, Lev Kekushev, was invited for the project. Planning and construction began without delay. The first stone was laid in 1894, and in 1899, a grand opening took place, attended by high-profile guests, including Bishop Tikhon of Mozhaysk. The building was so large that it resembled a palace. No expense was spared for the care of the elderly: in addition to its magnificent exterior, all necessary utensils were purchased. The almshouse became a unique prototype of a modern nursing home, but with a different attitude towards its residents. A home church was also opened at the almshouse, the dome of which is once again visible today, although the cross has never been returned.
During World War I, the building served as a hospital, and after the arrival of Soviet power, the almshouse was closed. For the last 30 years, the building has been vacant, but it has avoided destruction and continues to please the eye, although the necessary restoration has not been carried out.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first.
To leave a comment, sign in with Google.